In Indian history, British rule, their politics, and their policies have played a major role. They ruled through Governors-General, and each Governor-General introduced new policies, laws, and reforms that shaped India from time to time. Students preparing for UPSC, SSC, Railways, State PSCs, Defence exams, and other competitive tests often face questions from this topic. To help in preparation, we have drafted important MCQs on Governors-General of India with answers.
Who was the first Governor General of Bengal, later known as the Governor General of India, appointed by the East India Company?
a) Lord Cornwallis
b) Lord Dalhousie
c) Warren Hastings
d) Lord Canning
Correct Answer: c) Warren Hastings
The Governor General who introduced the Permanent Settlement system in Bengal for revenue collection was which one?
a) Lord Dalhousie
b) Lord Cornwallis
c) Lord Curzon
d) Lord Ripon
Correct Answer: b) Lord Cornwallis
Who was the Governor General during the time of the Regulating Act of 1773, passed by the British Parliament?
a) Warren Hastings
b) Lord Bentinck
c) Lord Cornwallis
d) Lord Ripon
Correct Answer: a) Warren Hastings
Which Governor General of India is remembered for abolishing the practice of Sati in 1829?
a) Lord Dalhousie
b) Lord William Bentinck
c) Lord Curzon
d) Lord Ripon
Correct Answer: b) Lord William Bentinck
Who among the Governors General introduced the English education system in India through Macaulay’s Minute?
a) Lord Cornwallis
b) Lord Canning
c) Lord William Bentinck
d) Lord Dalhousie
Correct Answer: c) Lord William Bentinck
The Governor General associated with the Charter Act of 1833, making him the first Governor General of India, was who?
a) Lord Dalhousie
b) Lord William Bentinck
c) Lord Cornwallis
d) Lord Curzon
Correct Answer: b) Lord William Bentinck
Which Governor General introduced the Doctrine of Lapse policy that allowed the annexation of Indian princely states?
a) Lord Canning
b) Lord Dalhousie
c) Lord Ripon
d) Lord Wellesley
Correct Answer: b) Lord Dalhousie
The Governor General who introduced railways, telegraphs, and postal services in India was which one?
a) Lord Dalhousie
b) Lord Hastings
c) Lord Cornwallis
d) Lord Bentinck
Correct Answer: a) Lord Dalhousie
Who was the Governor General of India during the revolt of 1857, also known as the First War of Independence?
a) Lord Canning
b) Lord Ripon
c) Lord Curzon
d) Lord Dalhousie
Correct Answer: a) Lord Canning
Which Governor General passed the Indian Councils Act of 1861 after the revolt of 1857?
a) Lord Dalhousie
b) Lord Canning
c) Lord Cornwallis
d) Lord Wellesley
Correct Answer: b) Lord Canning
The Governor General who shifted the British capital of India from Calcutta to Delhi in 1911 was who?
a) Lord Curzon
b) Lord Mountbatten
c) Lord Hardinge II
d) Lord Ripon
Correct Answer: c) Lord Hardinge II
Who was the last Governor General of India before the country achieved independence in 1947?
a) Lord Mountbatten
b) Lord Wavell
c) Lord Linlithgow
d) Lord Curzon
Correct Answer: a) Lord Mountbatten
Which Governor General introduced the Morley-Minto reforms of 1909 to expand Indian representation?
a) Lord Ripon
b) Lord Dalhousie
c) Lord Minto II
d) Lord Canning
Correct Answer: c) Lord Minto II
The Governor General who introduced Wood’s Dispatch in 1854 to improve the Indian education system was who?
a) Lord Ripon
b) Lord Dalhousie
c) Lord Cornwallis
d) Lord Curzon
Correct Answer: b) Lord Dalhousie
Who was the Governor General when the Partition of Bengal was carried out in 1905?
a) Lord Hardinge II
b) Lord Curzon
c) Lord Ripon
d) Lord Canning
Correct Answer: b) Lord Curzon
Which Governor General is remembered for introducing the Indian Civil Services reforms to strengthen British administration?
a) Lord Dalhousie
b) Lord Ripon
c) Lord Cornwallis
d) Lord Curzon
Correct Answer: c) Lord Cornwallis
Who was the Governor General who supported the establishment of the Asiatic Society of Bengal by William Jones?
a) Lord Wellesley
b) Warren Hastings
c) Lord Dalhousie
d) Lord Canning
Correct Answer: b) Warren Hastings
Which Governor General promoted higher education by supporting the foundation of Hindu College in Calcutta in 1817?
a) Lord Hastings
b) Lord Ripon
c) Lord Cornwallis
d) Lord Curzon
Correct Answer: a) Lord Hastings
Who was the Governor General when the Subsidiary Alliance system was introduced in Indian princely states?
a) Lord Cornwallis
b) Lord Wellesley
c) Lord Curzon
d) Lord Bentinck
Correct Answer: b) Lord Wellesley
Which Governor General annexed Punjab into the British Empire after the Second Anglo-Sikh War?
a) Lord Canning
b) Lord Ripon
c) Lord Dalhousie
d) Lord Cornwallis
Correct Answer: c) Lord Dalhousie
The Governor General who introduced postal stamps in India, improving the communication system, was who?
a) Lord Cornwallis
b) Lord Dalhousie
c) Lord Ripon
d) Lord Curzon
Correct Answer: b) Lord Dalhousie
Who among the Governors General suppressed the famous Santhal revolt that took place in 1855-56?
a) Lord Cornwallis
b) Lord Dalhousie
c) Lord Ripon
d) Lord Canning
Correct Answer: b) Lord Dalhousie
Which Governor General made Regulation XVII of 1829 that legally abolished the cruel practice of Sati?
a) Lord Cornwallis
b) Lord Dalhousie
c) Lord Curzon
d) Lord William Bentinck
Correct Answer: d) Lord William Bentinck
Who was the Governor General when the Charter Act of 1813 was passed, allowing Christian missionaries in India?
a) Lord Dalhousie
b) Lord Hastings
c) Lord Canning
d) Lord Wellesley
Correct Answer: b) Lord Hastings
Which Governor General introduced the Vernacular Press Act in 1878 to restrict Indian newspapers?
a) Lord Ripon
b) Lord Dalhousie
c) Lord Lytton
d) Lord Curzon
Correct Answer: c) Lord Lytton